The Montessori 3—6 Math curriculum is fascinating to learn about, and it provides children with such a strong foundation in quantity and the associated symbols. The materials build sequentially on previous learning, they introduce concrete learning before abstract learning, they are self-correcting, and they isolate the difficulty being learned.

Montessori teachers are fortunate to have such wonderful materials at their fingertips for teaching these concepts, but what can parents do at home? I am continually being asked by parents for ideas that they can implement to further their child’s understanding of quantity and numerals, and I have included a list of activities below. I have implemented many of these activities at home with my own children and also in the Montessori preschool. Enjoy!

Montessori Math Preparation Activity Ideas to Reinforce Counting and Number Recognition at Home

• Ice cube tray counting

  Write down numerals in the hollows of an ice cube tray, or place stickers in the empty sections of a candy box. Let your child count, and place the required numbers of buttons, beads, or counters in each section.
  

• Count stairs

  Count each step in a staircase as you climb in your house or when you are out somewhere.
  

• Movement counting

  Combine exercise with numbers! Let your child look at the date on the calendar. If it is the 15th of the month, encourage your child to touch their toes 15 times, clap 15 times, or jump up and down 15 times.
  

• Number fishing

  Attach a magnet to a string. Place cards with a numeral on each into a basket, with a paperclip attached to each card. When you call out a number, your child will fish for that card.
  

• One-to-one correspondence

  Line up 10 small baskets or jars with numerals on them, from 0 to 10. Give your child 55 objects — spoons, pom poms, small erasers, etc. — and encourage your child to put the required number of objects into each basket. By the time your child is finished, there should be no objects left.
  

• Playing cards and counting

  Use playing cards and buttons together. Your child can place the appropriate number of buttons on the hearts, spades, clubs, or diamonds on each card.
  

• Outdoor number search

  Look for numbers every time you’re out of the house — on license plates, shop numbers, signs/billboards, etc.
  

• Indoor number search

  Look for numbers inside the house — on cans, books, newspapers, the phone book, shoe sizes, clothes tags.
  

• Movement games

  Create a set of index cards with a single numeral on each. Hold up each card and ask the child to hop or jump as many times as the number on the card.
  

• Tactile numbers

  Write numbers on a large sheet of paper, and invite your child to use modelling dough to create and trace number shapes on top of each paper. Or, your child can dip a cotton swab in paint, and trace the numbers which you have written.
  

• Number bingo

  Create a squared piece of paper, and in each square write a different number. Provide your child with the squared paper as well as a handful of counters and prepare to play Bingo! Hold up one number at a time, which may or may not match the numerals on the squared paper. Each time your child sees a number that matches what’s on their squared paper, they should cover it with a counter. When your child gets a line of counters, they announce, “BINGO!”

Bree — NAMC Tutor & Graduate