Independence Day, better known as the 4th of July, is the national holiday that marks the signing of the American Declaration of Independence on July 4th, 1776. At that time, the original thirteen colonies were under the rule of England’s King George the III and there was growing unrest in what was known as “taxation without representation”. Colonists were responsible for paying taxes to England, but they had no representation in Parliament.

By June 1776, the colonists felt they had no other choice but to declare themselves an independent country. A committee headed by Thomas Jefferson, drafted what is now known as the Declaration of Independence which was presented to the First Continental Congress on June 28th. On the afternoon of July 4th, a vote was taken. Of the 13 colonies, 9 voted in favor of the Declaration, 2 – Pennsylvania and South Carolina voted “No”, Delaware was undecided and New York abstained.

Today, 4th of July celebrations are similar to other summer holidays. Celebrations often take place outdoors, sometimes with parades, barbecues, and ending with brilliant displays of fireworks.
The Liberty Bell is a symbol of American freedom. First called the Provence Bell, it was renamed after it was tolled twice on July 8th, at two different reading of the Declaration of Independence.

There are many Montessori activities that children can do to celebrate Independence Day. Here are just a few we would like to share with you.

Celebrating American Independence Day with Montessori Curriculum Activities

Liberty Bell Windchime (thanks to Michaels.com)

What You Need:

• Metallic paint in gold and pewter
• Clay pot, 2 inch
• Clay pot, 4 inch
• Hemp cord
• Paint pen, silver
• Wooden beads, unfinished
• Sponge
• Water container
• Sponge paint brushes

What You Do:

• Paint pots and beads with metallic gold paint.
• Dampen sponge in water and squeeze out excess. Dab sponge in pewter paint and lightly sweep sponge over gold paint to wash in color and make pots look aged.
• String one bead onto hemp cord. Fold cord in half with bead at center. Tie above bead in a square knot to secure bead in place on cord. Tie another knot about 1½-inches up.
• String another bead and knot in place. String small pot onto cord, going up through inside of pot out the hole so beads are dangling inside small pot. Tie a knot above the pot hole. Add another bead and tie a knot to hold in place.
• Go up another 3 inches and tie a knot, add another bead and tie another knot to hold bead in place.
• Add large pot to cord, going up through the inside of the pot and out of the hole so the small pot is dangling inside. Add another bead, knot and go to about 2 inches from end of cord. Tie a knot, add a bead and then tie a double square knot.
• Use a silver paint pen to write liberty on the rim of the bell, and to add a painted crack to the bell.

Part of the Montessori Cultural Curriculum is the study of flags of the world. An extension of that material would be to study the flags of the United States. Begin with studying the first American Flag, known as the Gadsden flag. This flag features a yellow background with a green rattlesnake in black grass with the motto “Don’t Tread on Me”. This flag was a symbol of the American resistance to British occupation and rule.

Other flags to research include the Betsy Ross Flag, the 13 Star Flag, and the Star Spangled Banner. Be sure to include a discussion with your Montessori students on the significance of the Red, White, and Blue colors as well as the Stars and Stripes.

Children, music, and the fourth of July seem to go together like watermelon on a hot summer day. The song You’re a Grand Old Flag, by George M. Cohan is a much easier song for you children to sing, than The Star Spangled Banner, the national anthem. This quick and lively tune will have them ready to march in a parade.

You’re a Grand Old Flag
You’re a grand old flag,

You’re a high flying flag

And forever in peace may you wave.

You’re the emblem of

The land I love.

The home of the free and the brave.

Ev’ry heart beats true

For the Red, White and Blue,

Where there’s never a boast or brag.

Should auld acquaintance be forgot,

Keep your eye on the grand old flag.